Child Custody

Child custody is often one of the most difficult areas in a divorce or legal separation.  For many parents, the thought of spending only half of the time, or even less, with their child(ren) is unsettling.  Splitting holidays, when both parents are used to enjoying all holidays with their children, can be a scary thought.  We help walk you through the transition wherein your child(ren)  go from living in one household to possibly sharing time between two households and how you, as a parent, can best support your child(ren) through this change.

In California, we have physical custody and legal custody.  Your divorce judgment will contain orders for both legal and physical custody.

What is Physical Custody?

Physical custody in California refers to the living arrangements for a child after the parents separate or divorce. It determines with whom the child will primarily reside and who will be responsible for their day-to-day care. California family courts typically make custody decisions based on the best interests of the child.

There are two types of physical custody:

Sole Physical Custody: In this arrangement, the child lives primarily with one parent, and the other parent usually has visitation rights. The parent with sole physical custody is known as the custodial parent, while the other parent is the non-custodial parent.
Joint Physical Custody: Joint physical custody means the child spends significant time living with both parents. It doesn’t necessarily mean that the time is equally divided, but the child will have substantial periods with each parent.

California family courts prefer to promote frequent and continuing contact with both parents, provided it is in the child’s best interests. Joint physical custody may be awarded if the parents can demonstrate their ability to cooperate and make joint decisions in the child’s best interest.

It is important to note that physical custody is separate from legal custody. Legal custody refers to the right and responsibility to make important decisions about the child’s welfare, such as education, healthcare, and religious upbringing. Legal custody can also be sole or joint, depending on the circumstances.

When parents cannot agree on custody arrangements, the court will intervene and make a determination based on factors such as the child’s age, health, and safety, as well as each parent’s ability to provide a stable and loving environment.

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What is Legal Custody?

In California, legal custody refers to the right and responsibility of a parent or guardian to make decisions about a child’s upbringing, including their education, healthcare, and general welfare. There are two types of legal custody recognized in California:

Joint Legal Custody: This means that both parents share the right and responsibility to make decisions about the child’s life. Even if the child lives primarily with one parent, both parents have an equal say in important matters concerning the child’s upbringing. Joint legal custody encourages cooperation and communication between parents.
Sole Legal Custody: In this case, only one parent has the right and responsibility to make major decisions for the child. The other parent may still have visitation rights or physical custody but is not involved in making significant decisions about the child’s life.

It’s important to note that legal custody is distinct from physical custody. Physical custody refers to where the child resides, whereas legal custody pertains to decision-making authority. In some cases, parents may share joint legal custody but have different physical custody arrangements.

When determining custody arrangements, California family courts focus on the best interests of the child. If parents are unable to agree on custody matters, the court will intervene and make a decision based on factors such as the child’s health, safety, welfare, and any history of abuse or neglect. The court’s primary goal is to ensure the child’s well-being and to promote a stable and supportive environment for them.